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From
its inception in 1888, the National Council of Women of the United
States has been an organization noted for its power to unite. At
the fortieth year commemoration of the Seneca Falls Women's Rights
Convention which united women for the first time in our nation's
history, the National Council of Women/USA and its counterpart,
the International Council of Women were both conceived.
The
women behind the driving force for NCW/USA were strong and valiant.
Mrs. Francis Willard (1839 - 1898) became the first President of
the National Council of Women/USA. Mrs. May Wright Sewall (1844
- 1920), its second President became the moving force and presiding
genius behind the Congress of Women at the World's Columbian Exposition
in Chicago. During this time, it should also be noted that Julia
Ward Howe, one of our founders authored a poem entitled The Battle
Hymn of the Republic, which was later set to music as a Civil
War Song.
The
National Council of Women/USA in those early years helped to persuade
women whose interest in reform, that the vote was the most crucial
link in the achievement of many essential goals. The
Biennial Conventions of the National Council of Women/USA provided
regular occasions for the exchange of ideas on numerous issues,
from dress reform to women's education. Beyond encouraging the solidarity
of women, the National Council of Women/USA served as a forum for
the introduction of new ideas in areas such as child psychology,
race relations and national peace.
During
World War I, the NCW/US played a major role in the women's branch
of the National Council Defense.
In
1933, the NCW/.US hosted an International Conference of Women at
the Chicago World Fair, where an impressive contingent of minds
discussed the economic issues confronting the nation and the world.
Since World War II, the National Council of Women/US with the cooperation
of its affiliated organizations have continued to foster a strong
public conscience among its individual and organizational members.
Today,
the United Nations International Hospitality Committee and UN Representatives/Observers
continue to cultivate the national and international outlook adopted
by our founders.
Inspired
by the pioneering spirit of their day, the great and courageous
women of the 19th century have established for the present NCW/USA
membership a firm heritage and tradition as well as a forum through
which individuals and member groups may join together for concerted
action and influence. The founders are:
- Susan
B. Anthony (1820-1906)
-
Clara Barton (1821-1912)
- Lucy
Stone Blackwell (1818 -1893)
-
Julia Ward Howe (1819-1910)
-
May Wright Sewell (1844 - 1920)
-
Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902)
-
Frances Willard (1839 - 1898)
These
were all major leaders in our history and internationally as women's
rights reformers and activists. Today, we are guided by the original
Constitution and mission of the founders of the NCW/USA.
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